Abstract
Graphene films are grown in open-atmosphere on metal substrates using a multiple inverse-diffusion flame burner with methane as fuel. Substrate material (i.e. copper, nickel, cobalt, iron, and copper-nickel alloy), along with its temperature and hydrogen treatment, strongly impacts the quality and uniformity of the graphene films. The growth of few-layer graphene (FLG) occurs in the temperature range 750-950°C for copper and 600-850°C for nickel and cobalt. For iron, the growth of graphene is not exclusively observed. The variation of graphene quality for different substrates is believed to be due primarily to the difference in carbon solubility between the metals.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 2163-2170 |
| Number of pages | 8 |
| Journal | Proceedings of the Combustion Institute |
| Volume | 34 |
| Issue number | 2 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 2013 |
| Externally published | Yes |
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Keywords
- Flame synthesis
- Graphene
- Hydrogen
- Substrate
- Temperature
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Mechanical Engineering
- Chemical Engineering(all)
- Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
Cite this
Role of substrate, temperature, and hydrogen on the flame synthesis of graphene films. / Memon, Nasir K.; Tse, Stephen D.; Chhowalla, Manish; Kear, Bernard H.
In: Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, Vol. 34, No. 2, 2013, p. 2163-2170.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Role of substrate, temperature, and hydrogen on the flame synthesis of graphene films
AU - Memon, Nasir K.
AU - Tse, Stephen D.
AU - Chhowalla, Manish
AU - Kear, Bernard H.
PY - 2013
Y1 - 2013
N2 - Graphene films are grown in open-atmosphere on metal substrates using a multiple inverse-diffusion flame burner with methane as fuel. Substrate material (i.e. copper, nickel, cobalt, iron, and copper-nickel alloy), along with its temperature and hydrogen treatment, strongly impacts the quality and uniformity of the graphene films. The growth of few-layer graphene (FLG) occurs in the temperature range 750-950°C for copper and 600-850°C for nickel and cobalt. For iron, the growth of graphene is not exclusively observed. The variation of graphene quality for different substrates is believed to be due primarily to the difference in carbon solubility between the metals.
AB - Graphene films are grown in open-atmosphere on metal substrates using a multiple inverse-diffusion flame burner with methane as fuel. Substrate material (i.e. copper, nickel, cobalt, iron, and copper-nickel alloy), along with its temperature and hydrogen treatment, strongly impacts the quality and uniformity of the graphene films. The growth of few-layer graphene (FLG) occurs in the temperature range 750-950°C for copper and 600-850°C for nickel and cobalt. For iron, the growth of graphene is not exclusively observed. The variation of graphene quality for different substrates is believed to be due primarily to the difference in carbon solubility between the metals.
KW - Flame synthesis
KW - Graphene
KW - Hydrogen
KW - Substrate
KW - Temperature
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84872020244&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=84872020244&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.proci.2012.06.112
DO - 10.1016/j.proci.2012.06.112
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:84872020244
VL - 34
SP - 2163
EP - 2170
JO - Proceedings of the Combustion Institute
JF - Proceedings of the Combustion Institute
SN - 1540-7489
IS - 2
ER -