Abstract
Single-photon avalanche diode (SPAD) has recently been introduced as a powerful detector for long-distance underwater visible light communication (UVLC). In this paper, the performance of the SPAD detector in UVLC is analyzed considering the effect of the turbulence-induced fading resulting from air bubbles in addition to the combined effect of attenuation and scattering. An automatic repeat request (ARQ) system is adopted to mitigate different underwater impairments and reduce the error probability at the receiver side. Approximate packet error rate (PER) expressions are derived using Laguerre Gauss polynomial for a finite number of transmission. Next, the average energy efficiency and throughput are analyzed to account for the increased energy consumption cost and the decreased effective transmission rate, which results from adopting the ARQ scheme. Finally, different numerical results are introduced to verify the derived PER expressions, demonstrate the ability of the proposed ARQ system in extending the transmission range, and show the tradeoff between energy efficiency and throughput.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 8014438 |
| Journal | IEEE Photonics Journal |
| Volume | 9 |
| Issue number | 5 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 1 Oct 2017 |
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Keywords
- automatic repeat request (ARQ)
- energy efficiency.
- error probability
- optical wireless communications
- single-photon avalanche diode (SPAD)
- throughput
- Underwater visible light communication (UVLC)
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
- Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Cite this
Performance Analysis of Single-Photon Avalanche Diode Underwater VLC System Using ARQ. / Shafique, Taniya; Amin, Osama; Abdallah, Mohamed; Ansari, Imran Shafique; Alouini, Mohamed Slim; Qaraqe, Khalid.
In: IEEE Photonics Journal, Vol. 9, No. 5, 8014438, 01.10.2017.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Performance Analysis of Single-Photon Avalanche Diode Underwater VLC System Using ARQ
AU - Shafique, Taniya
AU - Amin, Osama
AU - Abdallah, Mohamed
AU - Ansari, Imran Shafique
AU - Alouini, Mohamed Slim
AU - Qaraqe, Khalid
PY - 2017/10/1
Y1 - 2017/10/1
N2 - Single-photon avalanche diode (SPAD) has recently been introduced as a powerful detector for long-distance underwater visible light communication (UVLC). In this paper, the performance of the SPAD detector in UVLC is analyzed considering the effect of the turbulence-induced fading resulting from air bubbles in addition to the combined effect of attenuation and scattering. An automatic repeat request (ARQ) system is adopted to mitigate different underwater impairments and reduce the error probability at the receiver side. Approximate packet error rate (PER) expressions are derived using Laguerre Gauss polynomial for a finite number of transmission. Next, the average energy efficiency and throughput are analyzed to account for the increased energy consumption cost and the decreased effective transmission rate, which results from adopting the ARQ scheme. Finally, different numerical results are introduced to verify the derived PER expressions, demonstrate the ability of the proposed ARQ system in extending the transmission range, and show the tradeoff between energy efficiency and throughput.
AB - Single-photon avalanche diode (SPAD) has recently been introduced as a powerful detector for long-distance underwater visible light communication (UVLC). In this paper, the performance of the SPAD detector in UVLC is analyzed considering the effect of the turbulence-induced fading resulting from air bubbles in addition to the combined effect of attenuation and scattering. An automatic repeat request (ARQ) system is adopted to mitigate different underwater impairments and reduce the error probability at the receiver side. Approximate packet error rate (PER) expressions are derived using Laguerre Gauss polynomial for a finite number of transmission. Next, the average energy efficiency and throughput are analyzed to account for the increased energy consumption cost and the decreased effective transmission rate, which results from adopting the ARQ scheme. Finally, different numerical results are introduced to verify the derived PER expressions, demonstrate the ability of the proposed ARQ system in extending the transmission range, and show the tradeoff between energy efficiency and throughput.
KW - automatic repeat request (ARQ)
KW - energy efficiency.
KW - error probability
KW - optical wireless communications
KW - single-photon avalanche diode (SPAD)
KW - throughput
KW - Underwater visible light communication (UVLC)
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85028502217&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85028502217&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1109/JPHOT.2017.2743007
DO - 10.1109/JPHOT.2017.2743007
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85028502217
VL - 9
JO - IEEE Photonics Journal
JF - IEEE Photonics Journal
SN - 1943-0655
IS - 5
M1 - 8014438
ER -