Abstract
Multi-walled and single-walled carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and few-layer graphene (FLG) are grown directly on spinel powders using flame synthesis. CNT and FLG growth occurs via the decomposition of flame-generated carbon precursors (e.g., CO, C2H2, and CH4) over nanoparticles (i.e., Ni, Co, Fe, and Cu) reduced from the solid oxide. The growth of CNTs is investigated on NiAl2O4, CoAl2O4, and ZnFe2O4, using counterflow diffusion flame and multiple inverse-diffusion flames (m-IDFs), while the growth of FLG is investigated on CuFe2O4 using m-IDFs. As shown by analytical electron microscopy techniques, Raman spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction, substrate temperature and spinel composition play critical roles in the growth of both CNTs and FLG.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 478-486 |
| Number of pages | 9 |
| Journal | Carbon |
| Volume | 63 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - Nov 2013 |
| Externally published | Yes |
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ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Chemistry(all)
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Flame synthesis of carbon nanotubes and few-layer graphene on metal-oxide spinel powders. / Memon, Nasir K.; Xu, Fusheng; Sun, Geliang; Dunham, Sage J B; Kear, Bernard H.; Tse, Stephen D.
In: Carbon, Vol. 63, 11.2013, p. 478-486.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Flame synthesis of carbon nanotubes and few-layer graphene on metal-oxide spinel powders
AU - Memon, Nasir K.
AU - Xu, Fusheng
AU - Sun, Geliang
AU - Dunham, Sage J B
AU - Kear, Bernard H.
AU - Tse, Stephen D.
PY - 2013/11
Y1 - 2013/11
N2 - Multi-walled and single-walled carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and few-layer graphene (FLG) are grown directly on spinel powders using flame synthesis. CNT and FLG growth occurs via the decomposition of flame-generated carbon precursors (e.g., CO, C2H2, and CH4) over nanoparticles (i.e., Ni, Co, Fe, and Cu) reduced from the solid oxide. The growth of CNTs is investigated on NiAl2O4, CoAl2O4, and ZnFe2O4, using counterflow diffusion flame and multiple inverse-diffusion flames (m-IDFs), while the growth of FLG is investigated on CuFe2O4 using m-IDFs. As shown by analytical electron microscopy techniques, Raman spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction, substrate temperature and spinel composition play critical roles in the growth of both CNTs and FLG.
AB - Multi-walled and single-walled carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and few-layer graphene (FLG) are grown directly on spinel powders using flame synthesis. CNT and FLG growth occurs via the decomposition of flame-generated carbon precursors (e.g., CO, C2H2, and CH4) over nanoparticles (i.e., Ni, Co, Fe, and Cu) reduced from the solid oxide. The growth of CNTs is investigated on NiAl2O4, CoAl2O4, and ZnFe2O4, using counterflow diffusion flame and multiple inverse-diffusion flames (m-IDFs), while the growth of FLG is investigated on CuFe2O4 using m-IDFs. As shown by analytical electron microscopy techniques, Raman spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction, substrate temperature and spinel composition play critical roles in the growth of both CNTs and FLG.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84881616481&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=84881616481&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.carbon.2013.07.023
DO - 10.1016/j.carbon.2013.07.023
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:84881616481
VL - 63
SP - 478
EP - 486
JO - Carbon
JF - Carbon
SN - 0008-6223
ER -