Abstract
Electrically enhanced fouling control is increasingly applied to membrane-based separation and requires conducting membranes with controlled properties. In this work, electrically conductive membranes based on networked cellulose (NC) and carbon nanostructures (CNS) were fabricated via vacuum filtration, followed by drying at 40°C. The morphology, structure, mechanical and electrochemical properties of these NC-CNS membranes were characterized and compared with CNS membranes. The effect of incorporating NC on the electrocatalytic activity has been analyzed. It is found that networked cellulose helps to decrease the contact angle of water from 105° to 73°. It is also found that the improved surface hydrophilicity of CNS-NC membrane assists the regeneration of electrode surface during electrolysis process. Networked cellulose yields a more dense structure with the tensile strength exceeding ten times that of CNS alone. The compaction of pore structure via incorporation of NC translates into promising results with respect to nanofiltration of divalent ions, with a rejection efficiency of 60% for MgSO4 and 47% for CaCl2, while maintaining a high flux ≥100Lm-2 h-1, making them suitable for pretreatment of RO feeds.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Journal | Desalination |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Accepted/In press - 6 Mar 2016 |
| Externally published | Yes |
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Keywords
- Carbon nanostructures
- Cellulose
- Electrical conductivity
- Fouling
- Hydrophilic
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Chemistry(all)
- Chemical Engineering(all)
- Materials Science(all)
- Water Science and Technology
- Mechanical Engineering
Cite this
Electrically conducting nanofiltration membranes based on networked cellulose and carbon nanostructures. / Ahmed, Farah Ejaz; Lalia, Boor Singh; Hilal, Nidal; Hashaikeh, Raed.
In: Desalination, 06.03.2016.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Electrically conducting nanofiltration membranes based on networked cellulose and carbon nanostructures
AU - Ahmed, Farah Ejaz
AU - Lalia, Boor Singh
AU - Hilal, Nidal
AU - Hashaikeh, Raed
PY - 2016/3/6
Y1 - 2016/3/6
N2 - Electrically enhanced fouling control is increasingly applied to membrane-based separation and requires conducting membranes with controlled properties. In this work, electrically conductive membranes based on networked cellulose (NC) and carbon nanostructures (CNS) were fabricated via vacuum filtration, followed by drying at 40°C. The morphology, structure, mechanical and electrochemical properties of these NC-CNS membranes were characterized and compared with CNS membranes. The effect of incorporating NC on the electrocatalytic activity has been analyzed. It is found that networked cellulose helps to decrease the contact angle of water from 105° to 73°. It is also found that the improved surface hydrophilicity of CNS-NC membrane assists the regeneration of electrode surface during electrolysis process. Networked cellulose yields a more dense structure with the tensile strength exceeding ten times that of CNS alone. The compaction of pore structure via incorporation of NC translates into promising results with respect to nanofiltration of divalent ions, with a rejection efficiency of 60% for MgSO4 and 47% for CaCl2, while maintaining a high flux ≥100Lm-2 h-1, making them suitable for pretreatment of RO feeds.
AB - Electrically enhanced fouling control is increasingly applied to membrane-based separation and requires conducting membranes with controlled properties. In this work, electrically conductive membranes based on networked cellulose (NC) and carbon nanostructures (CNS) were fabricated via vacuum filtration, followed by drying at 40°C. The morphology, structure, mechanical and electrochemical properties of these NC-CNS membranes were characterized and compared with CNS membranes. The effect of incorporating NC on the electrocatalytic activity has been analyzed. It is found that networked cellulose helps to decrease the contact angle of water from 105° to 73°. It is also found that the improved surface hydrophilicity of CNS-NC membrane assists the regeneration of electrode surface during electrolysis process. Networked cellulose yields a more dense structure with the tensile strength exceeding ten times that of CNS alone. The compaction of pore structure via incorporation of NC translates into promising results with respect to nanofiltration of divalent ions, with a rejection efficiency of 60% for MgSO4 and 47% for CaCl2, while maintaining a high flux ≥100Lm-2 h-1, making them suitable for pretreatment of RO feeds.
KW - Carbon nanostructures
KW - Cellulose
KW - Electrical conductivity
KW - Fouling
KW - Hydrophilic
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84994691932&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=84994691932&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.desal.2016.09.005
DO - 10.1016/j.desal.2016.09.005
M3 - Article
JO - Desalination
JF - Desalination
SN - 0011-9164
ER -