Abstract
OBJECTIVE - The accurate quantification of human diabetic neuropathy is important to define at-risk patients, anticipate deterioration, and assess new therapies. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS - A total of 101 diabetic patients and 17 age-matched control subjects underwent neurological evaluation, neurophysiology tests, quantitative sensory testing, and evaluation of corneal sensation and corneal nerve morphology using corneal confocal microscopy (CCM). RESULTS - Corneal sensation decreased significantly (P = 0.0001) with increasing neuropathic severity and correlated with the neuropathy disability score (NDS) (r = 0.441, P < 0.0001). Corneal nerve fiber density (NFD) (P < 0.0001), nerve fiber length (NFL), (P < 0.0001), and nerve branch density (NBD) (P < 0.0001) decreased significantly with increasing neuropathic severity and correlated with NDS (NFD r = -0.475, P < 0.0001; NBD r = -0.511, P < 0.0001; and NFL r = -0.581, P < 0.0001). NBD and NFL demonstrated a significant and progressive reduction with worsening heat pain thresholds (P = 0.01). Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis for the diagnosis of neuropathy (NDS >3) defined an NFD of <27.8/mm 2 with a sensitivity of 0.82 (95% CI 0.68-0.92) and specificity of 0.52 (0.40-0.64) and for detecting patients at risk of foot ulceration (NDS >6) defined a NFD cutoff of <20.8/mm 2 with a sensitivity of 0.71 (0.42-0.92) and specificity of 0.64 (0.54-0.74). CONCLUSIONS - CCM is a noninvasive clinical technique that may be used to detect early nerve damage and stratify diabetic patients with increasing neuropathic severity.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 1792-1797 |
| Number of pages | 6 |
| Journal | Diabetes Care |
| Volume | 33 |
| Issue number | 8 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - Aug 2010 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Fingerprint
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Internal Medicine
- Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
- Advanced and Specialised Nursing
Cite this
Corneal confocal microscopy : A novel noninvasive test to diagnose and stratify the severity of human diabetic neuropathy. / Tavakoli, Mitra; Quattrini, Cristian; Abbott, Caroline; Kallinikos, Panagiotis; Marshall, Andrew; Finnigan, Joanne; Morgan, Philip; Efron, Nathan; Boulton, Andrew J M; Malik, Rayaz.
In: Diabetes Care, Vol. 33, No. 8, 08.2010, p. 1792-1797.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Corneal confocal microscopy
T2 - A novel noninvasive test to diagnose and stratify the severity of human diabetic neuropathy
AU - Tavakoli, Mitra
AU - Quattrini, Cristian
AU - Abbott, Caroline
AU - Kallinikos, Panagiotis
AU - Marshall, Andrew
AU - Finnigan, Joanne
AU - Morgan, Philip
AU - Efron, Nathan
AU - Boulton, Andrew J M
AU - Malik, Rayaz
PY - 2010/8
Y1 - 2010/8
N2 - OBJECTIVE - The accurate quantification of human diabetic neuropathy is important to define at-risk patients, anticipate deterioration, and assess new therapies. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS - A total of 101 diabetic patients and 17 age-matched control subjects underwent neurological evaluation, neurophysiology tests, quantitative sensory testing, and evaluation of corneal sensation and corneal nerve morphology using corneal confocal microscopy (CCM). RESULTS - Corneal sensation decreased significantly (P = 0.0001) with increasing neuropathic severity and correlated with the neuropathy disability score (NDS) (r = 0.441, P < 0.0001). Corneal nerve fiber density (NFD) (P < 0.0001), nerve fiber length (NFL), (P < 0.0001), and nerve branch density (NBD) (P < 0.0001) decreased significantly with increasing neuropathic severity and correlated with NDS (NFD r = -0.475, P < 0.0001; NBD r = -0.511, P < 0.0001; and NFL r = -0.581, P < 0.0001). NBD and NFL demonstrated a significant and progressive reduction with worsening heat pain thresholds (P = 0.01). Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis for the diagnosis of neuropathy (NDS >3) defined an NFD of <27.8/mm 2 with a sensitivity of 0.82 (95% CI 0.68-0.92) and specificity of 0.52 (0.40-0.64) and for detecting patients at risk of foot ulceration (NDS >6) defined a NFD cutoff of <20.8/mm 2 with a sensitivity of 0.71 (0.42-0.92) and specificity of 0.64 (0.54-0.74). CONCLUSIONS - CCM is a noninvasive clinical technique that may be used to detect early nerve damage and stratify diabetic patients with increasing neuropathic severity.
AB - OBJECTIVE - The accurate quantification of human diabetic neuropathy is important to define at-risk patients, anticipate deterioration, and assess new therapies. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS - A total of 101 diabetic patients and 17 age-matched control subjects underwent neurological evaluation, neurophysiology tests, quantitative sensory testing, and evaluation of corneal sensation and corneal nerve morphology using corneal confocal microscopy (CCM). RESULTS - Corneal sensation decreased significantly (P = 0.0001) with increasing neuropathic severity and correlated with the neuropathy disability score (NDS) (r = 0.441, P < 0.0001). Corneal nerve fiber density (NFD) (P < 0.0001), nerve fiber length (NFL), (P < 0.0001), and nerve branch density (NBD) (P < 0.0001) decreased significantly with increasing neuropathic severity and correlated with NDS (NFD r = -0.475, P < 0.0001; NBD r = -0.511, P < 0.0001; and NFL r = -0.581, P < 0.0001). NBD and NFL demonstrated a significant and progressive reduction with worsening heat pain thresholds (P = 0.01). Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis for the diagnosis of neuropathy (NDS >3) defined an NFD of <27.8/mm 2 with a sensitivity of 0.82 (95% CI 0.68-0.92) and specificity of 0.52 (0.40-0.64) and for detecting patients at risk of foot ulceration (NDS >6) defined a NFD cutoff of <20.8/mm 2 with a sensitivity of 0.71 (0.42-0.92) and specificity of 0.64 (0.54-0.74). CONCLUSIONS - CCM is a noninvasive clinical technique that may be used to detect early nerve damage and stratify diabetic patients with increasing neuropathic severity.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=77957558519&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=77957558519&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.2337/dc10-0253
DO - 10.2337/dc10-0253
M3 - Article
C2 - 20435796
AN - SCOPUS:77957558519
VL - 33
SP - 1792
EP - 1797
JO - Diabetes Care
JF - Diabetes Care
SN - 1935-5548
IS - 8
ER -